People with PTSD feel as if they have lost their minds.

People with Complex PTSD feel as if they have lost themselves.




In situations of terror, people spontaneously seek their first source of comfort and protection. Wounded soldiers and raped women cry for their mothers or God. When this cry is not answered, the sense of basic trust is shattered. Traumatized people feel utterly abandoned, utterly alone, cast out of the human and divine systems of care and protection that sustain life. Thereafter, a sense of alienation, of disconnection, pervades every relationship, from the most intimate familial bonds to the most abstract affiliations of community and religion.

Trauma and Recovery
Judith Herman





The causes of trauma have three things in common:

  • An External Cause

  • Violation

  • Loss of Control

    The effects of trauma are surprisingly commonplace. These include:

  • bewilderment and confusion, an inability to understand what is happening or why it happened
  • a strong sense of denial, an inability to convince yourself that the experience was real; your denial is reinforced by the denial of those around you and especially of people in authority
  • sleep problems including nightmares and waking early
  • flashbacks and replays which you are unable to switch off
  • impaired memory, forgetfulness, memory which is intermittent, especially of day-to-day trivial things
  • exaggerated startle response
  • a deep sense of betrayal
  • obsessiveness - the experience takes over your life, you can't get it out of your mind
  • depression
  • excessive shame and guilt
  • undue fear
  • emotional numbness, an inability to feel love, hope, or joy
  • physical and mental paralysis at any reminder of the experience

    Tim Fields

















    O'CALLAGHAN: How does one define so-called schizophrenia?

    PERRY: Jung defined it most succinctly. He said, "Schizophrenia is a condition in which the dream takes the place of reality." This means that the unconscious overwhelms the ego-consciousness, overwhelms the field of awareness with contents from the deepest unconscious, which take mythic, symbolic form. And the emotions, unless they're hidden, are quite mythic too. To a careful observer, they're quite appropriate to the situation at hand.

    The way "schizophrenia" unfolds is that, in a situation of personal crisis, all the psyche's energy is sucked back out of the personal, conscious area, into what we call the archetypal area. Mythic contents thus emerge from the deepest level of the psyche, in order to re-organise the Self. In so doing, the person feels himself withdrawing from the ordinary surroundings, and becomes quite isolated in this dream state.

    Mental Breakdown as Healing:
    An Interview With John Weir Perry














    GRAD STUDENT IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY:
    "Dr. Laing, I still don't understand the theoretical basis of your therapeutic approach to schizophrenia. Could you please explain it?"

    R.D. LAING: "Certainly. The basis is love. I don't see how you or I can be of any help to our clients in a visionary state unless we are capable of experiencing a feeling of love for them. Therapy, as opposed to mere treatment, requires that we have a capacity for loving kindness and compassion."

    GRAD STUDENT (perplexed): "But Dr. Laing, what is your clinical methodology for developing this approach?"

    Overheard at a talk given by R.D.Laing in New York











    The terror of psychosis – not to mention the terrifying treatments to which the “mental patient” is often subjected – remains both a source of bafflement to the outsider and a source of frustration to many practitioners in the mental health field. Although the literature is fraught with diagnoses, descriptions of symptoms, theories and methods of treatment, few researchers address the patient as an equal or deign to approach the phenomenon of psychosis on an equal ground to the rational consciousness which seeks to diagnose and codify it.

    Rare, indeed, is the author or practitioner who has come to view psychosis as not illness at all, but rather a strange sign of health, or an attempt to heal, or a stage in a developmental process which transports the subject beyond sickness or health and into the reconstituted pathway of the Self.

    The Far Side of Madness
    (Review) Robert Coteau
















    It is possible to undergo a profound crisis involving non-ordinary experiences and to perceive it as pathological or psychiatric when in fact it may be more accurately and beneficially defined as a spiritual emergency.

    Spiritual Emergency Network













    Trauma is about broken connections. Connection is broken with the body/self, family, friends, community, nature, and spirit, perpetuating the downward spiral of traumatic dislocation. Healing trauma is about restoring these connections.

    Peter Levine, Ph. D












    After any major physical "insult," as they call it, it's all too easy to see yourself as a collection of symptoms rather than as a total human being, including your spirit -- and thus to become your illness. Fear is powerful and contagious.

    At first I allowed myself to catch it, worried that if I didn't do what the doctors ordered, I'd be sorry. But now I'm learning to take my healing into my own hands. Healing, after all, is not the same as curing; healing does not mean going back to the way things were before, but rather allowing "what is now".

    Ram Dass

















    The Far Side of Madness
    Robert Couteau

    Jung: The Process of Individuation
    Eric Pettifor, Ph.D

    The Individuation Process
    Eric Akroyd

    The Fragmented Self:
    Shamanic Explorations

    Maureen Roberts, Ph.D

    The Hero's Journey:
    Reg Harris

    Trauma and Recovery
    Judith Herman, M.D.

    Recovering Body & Soul From PTSD
    Pamela Fitch & Trish Dryden

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
    National Center for PTSD

    Choosing a Therapist
    Martha Ainsworth

    Mysticism in World Religions
    Deb Platt

    Loving a Human Being
    Andrea Weitzner

    Stages of Forgiveness
    Clarissa Pinkola Estes, Ph.D











    IN A DARK TIME

    In a dark time,
    the eye begins to see,
    I meet my shadow
    in the deepening shade;
    I hear my echo
    in the echoing wood--
    A lord of nature
    weeping to a tree.
    I live between the heron
    and the wren,
    Beasts of the hill
    and serpents of the den.

    What's madness
    but nobility of soul
    At odds with circumstance?
    The day's on fire!
    I know the purity of pure despair,
    My shadow pinned
    against a sweating wall.
    That place among the rocks
    --is it a cave,
    Or winding path?
    The edge is what I have.

    A steady storm
    of correspondences!
    A night flowing with birds,
    a ragged moon,
    And in broad day
    the midnight come again!
    A man goes far
    to find out what he is--
    Death of the self
    in a long, tearless night,
    All natural shapes
    blazing unnatural light.

    Dark, dark my light,
    and darker my desire.
    My soul, like some
    heat-maddened summer fly,
    Keeps buzzing at the sill.
    Which I is I?
    A fallen man,
    I climb out of my fear.
    The mind enters itself,
    and God the mind,
    And one is One,
    free in the tearing wind.

    THEODORE ROETHKE

  • .
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    Psychosis, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,
    and Story as a Vehicle of Healing


    My descent into "madness" began when my mother died. Within days of her death I would experience the first eruption of what I now call unconscious content, manifest as intense, unexplainable fear. I didn’t know what to do with that kind of fear. It felt foreign and overwhelming to me so I pushed it away and pretended it wasn’t there.

    Over the course of the next several months I would go on to lose my two closest and dearest friends, my community, my sense of purpose, and my most persistent form of self-identity. I would give myself to a cause that couldn’t be won, and bear witness to a catastrophic tragedy that involved the deaths of others – people I felt a distorted sense of responsibility for, along with an accompanying sense of distorted guilt for the circumstances of their tragic and premature deaths.

    I would become estranged from my husband, children, friends and extended family. I would be unable to follow-up on the career path I had confidently charted for myself only a few months previously. I would rarely sleep through the night. I would be plagued by nightmares and visions of destruction. My sense of trust would be utterly destroyed. I would lose all faith in the goodness of people, the balance of justice, or the possibility of divine order. Expectations that were too high, too many losses, too much fear, too fast, with no time between to assimilate each. I became stuck – frozen in a state of grief, fear, loss and failure, unable even to cry over those events. In the shadowed recesses of my mind I secretly believed that I too was dead, just like those others.




    CONTRARY TO POPULAR MISUNDERSTANDING THE TERM "SCHIZOPHRENIA" DOES
    NOT REFER TO MULTIPLE PERSONALITY SYNDROME. THE GREEK ETYMOLOGY
    OF THE WORD ACTUALLY MEANS "BROKEN SOUL" OR "BROKEN HEART".

    MICHAEL O'CALLAGHAN -- WHEN THE DREAM BECOMES REAL



    What makes the story of my psychotic experience unique from many others (although probably not unusual in the larger scheme) is that I underwent that experience outside of the psychiatric community. I was not hospitalized. I did not seek treatment, therapy, or medication – during or since. I live in an isolated area of the world; psychiatrists and their ilk are a rarity. Our small hospital does have a psychiatrist on staff, accessible through the emergency room that’s also used as a walk-in clinic for all manner of injuries and illness. A wait of several hours before a doctor is seen is not unusual and locals know they’re usually better off to stay home and wait for symptoms to abate on their own – unless they’re bleeding profusely.

    I wasn’t bleeding.

    I wasn’t, in fact, doing much of anything. My days and nights were spent relentlessly smoking as I surfed the net, looking for answers I couldn’t find, frequently with a drink nearby to apply liberally to the wound I could not voice. I withdrew more and more from the world around me. Lurking beneath my disheveled and shabby pajama’d exterior was an unspeakable sense of dread and terror.

    At some point, during my aimless hours on the computer I began to write. Initially, I thought I was just writing a collection of anecdotes related to my childhood, but very quickly an assertive new voice emerged. Because my only purpose seemed to be self-amusement and distraction, I let that voice have its say. That was exactly what I needed to do, for that was the voice that had been silenced.

    Two streams of thought had emerged: one lead to my past, the other was creating an entire imaginary setting upon the page – an altered state of consciousness. Without being aware that I was doing so I was creating a place of psychological safety for myself. Within that altered space, characters came into play: gods, devils, a kindly and compassionate mentor, a fierce warrior goddess – the real life people I had lost, been with, or been up against, transformed into larger-than-life characters by Story.

    Frequently, a third thread would erupt to dangle a clue and beckon me to follow. More often than not that clue came in the form of music, poetry, or a written passage of work that had resonated within me for months without my knowing why. Soon, I wasn’t writing The Story at all. The Story was writing me.

    I didn't plot the story out in any fashion. I'd sit down at my computer and there it was waiting for me. My task was simply to follow the clues and write down the dialogue and events as they occurred. The clues emerged for me just as they did any other reader. Often, I was delighted and occasionally dumbfounded by what my mind had produced via my fingers, but as I was writing I was pulling contents up from my depths. The pressures were mounting. Within the confines of "the story" I was able to let some of that pressure out in a controlled manner, but the misery of my crisis was building and eventually it burst, uncontrollably, through to the surface.

    That was a very difficult day for me, a despairing day. The lid was off and I couldn't hold it down any longer. That night I had to drive my daughter out of town to a sleepover. She popped a CD into the player on the way there and suddenly the words of Our Lady Peace rose into the darkness. It was the first time I'd ever heard the song . . .

    I don't want to understand this horror
    There's a weight in your eyes that I can't admit
    Everybody ends up here in bottles
    But a name tag's the last thing you wanna hear

    As the World explodes
    We fall out of it
    And we can't let go because this . . .
    Will Not Go Away

    ~ There's a house built up in space ~

    It was the kind mentor from my story. He was talking . . . to me.

    And I can't see that thief that lives inside of your head
    But I can be some courage at the side of your bed
    And I don't know what's happening and I can't pretend
    But I can be your, be your . . .

    In that precise moment the imaginary world of my story crossed over and penetrated my reality. That was when I allowed myself to admit that I really was in some terrible kind of trouble. That was when I allowed myself to admit that something deep within me was, utterly and irretrievably, broken.

    I trusted the unfolding story.

    I trusted my mentoring companion.

    I trusted the music.

    I committed myself entirely to whatever came next. Whatever the experience of Story required of me, wherever it took me, I would go. I drove back home, closeted myself in my home office, and locked the door behind me. I had no intention of coming back out until I'd done whatever it was I needed to do. I told my husband I was having a breakdown and my children that I was writing a story.

    “What kind of story is it?” my youngest child asked.

    “It’s a love story,” I said.

    Up until then, my life, like the Story itself, had moved in two veins. I "lived" in reality some of the time and I "lived" in the imaginary setting of my Story some of the time. But once I surrendered to the process, I let go of reality. I entered the Story. It became my only reality.

    From that point forward the process moved very quickly. I immersed myself completely in the experience. I stopped eating or sleeping. Every moment of every hour was spent writing, reading over my words, listening to the music, and experiencing what was rising to the surface. It was akin to a highly concentrated form of non-stop therapy. My writing output at that time was about 5,500 words a day. I know because I later went back and counted.

    Every frozen piece of grief and trauma within me came forward. Every loss. Every fear. Every failure. Every bit of heartbreak. As I opened myself more and more to the process, as I dropped every possible defense or barrier, it became quite painful, not only emotionally but also physically. My chest felt as if it were being crushed. My throat felt like it was in a vice. My limbs and joints ached and felt disconnected. I hyperventilated. I shook and trembled. I vomited terror and grief. I could feel strange sensations within my body, as if places within me were opening. I smelled perfume. I slipped the bonds of time and into the black womb of the Universe.

    . . . I am dancing with God . . .




    TO BE MAD, AS THE WORLD JUDGES, IS TO BE TRAPPED IN A NARROW
    AND LONELY REALITY. TO BE SANE, AS THE WORLD JUDGES, IS TO BE
    TRAPPED IN A REALITY NO LESS NARROW, BUT HEAVILY POPULATED.

    THEODORE ROSZAK -- WHERE THE WASTELAND ENDS



    The earliest parts of the story had already set the stage, dictating the tasks that had to be completed. When the experience was done, I went to bed and slept for about three weeks. I was entirely spent, entirely exhausted: emotionally, physically, mentally, and spiritually. The entire process had taken approximately six weeks. For roughly ten of those days, I hardly ate or slept. For three of them, I shook with pain and terror. There were times it felt all the more heartbreaking that I was doing so much of that on my own, but I recognize that now as a blessing in disguise.

    Within a shamanistic framework, a schizophrenic break is understood as evidence of a trauma that has fragmented the core self – the seat of the soul. This is not to be mistaken with multi-personality disorders in which there never has been a core self. Something I can see now that I couldn’t see then was each of those characters were fragments of something within me. One character held my goodness; another, my fiercely loving and protective aspects; yet another contained my darkest terrors; while another element represented the shattering of self that had occurred. By responding to each character or event as if they were separate from me I entered into a relationship with them. It was via that relationship I began to weave the fragmented parts of my self back together. In the process of that weaving, I also began to withdraw those projections from the real life people and events that had held them and re-integrate them into myself.

    I can also now see where I walked into a set of circumstances that recreated a pattern of a far earlier trauma; a set of circumstances I had unconsciously, yet actively played a role in re-creating. Our perception of the outer world has a quirky and uncanny ability to reflect back our own inner turmoil: As above, so below.

    In the immediate aftermath I wanted the experience to have been a form of catharsis that had wiped my slate clean, leaving me pain-free and remarkably healed. That wasn’t quite the way it went. There was a honeymoon period when I tried to reassure those around me that I was "okay now", but it didn't last. For those on the sidelines the situation almost appeared to go from very bad to very worse. The story had unstuck my frozen emotions, but it hadn’t processed them. I was no longer in an altered state of consciousness, but I was still wounded. I had to do my grieving. I had to do my healing. I had to bring my fears down to manageable size. I had to take responsibility for those I had unintentionally hurt. I had to give up responsibility for those things I wasn’t responsible for. I had to re-attach to Life.

    More than a year passed before I stumbled across the Jungian inspired work of John Weir Perry and finally had a name, a framework I could comprehend that explained to me, what had happened with me. Perry calls it “the psychotic - visionary episode”. Since then, I've discovered other names too: spiritual emergency, post-traumatic-stress-disorder with psychotic features, the night sea journey, dark night of the soul, the alchemical process, shamanism, gnosis, mysticism, individuation, self-actualization, ego death, kundalini awakening, the hero's journey. Some people of course, call it schizophrenia – a label I’ve outright rejected if only because insanity is the only sane response to an utterly insane situation.

    At that time however, to those around me, to those who couldn't see my pain or its source, I certainly appeared crazy. Out of touch with reality. Bonkers! Whacked-out! But was I really crazy to have experienced the things I did? To have seen the things I saw? To have been overwhelmed by too many curve balls life had tossed my way? To have responded with grief and horror when confronted with the brutality of repeated senseless tragedy? Or was the real craziness to be found in the world around me that insisted I bear up, remain silent, not love, not care, forego kindness, forego empathy, risk shame, threat, pain, ridicule, exile, or the withdrawal of love and support if I spoke out or took action in my own defense and that of others? I couldn’t be a human being in that world. I couldn’t be real.

    I c-r-a-c-k-e-d.

    I am cautious when discussing my experience with others to make careful note of the identifying characteristics: trauma, personal crisis, elements of mythical and archetypal figures, a preoccupation with symbols of the center, a sense of having died or descended into an "underworld" and/or ascension to an "otherworld in the sky.". In the two years since, I've not become an expert on madness, only my encounter with it. I understand that my experience of psychosis was largely induced by overwhelming grief, trauma, despair, the burden of that sense of responsibility, and the guilt that rode sidecar to it.

    What I've relayed in this account is simply the way my experience unfolded outside the boundaries of a professional therapeutic relationship. I would not recommend that anyone attempt to do what I did without the support of a caring and competent professional. But I would also hope that professional is astute enough to recognize that suppressing a voice that seeks expression is not always the wisest course of action -- even if it makes them or others feel more comfortable, more competent, more in control, more at peace with the idea that they are helping, that they are healing... that they themselves couldn't possibly be broken in the places they don't dare look.

    I suspect that just as there are many forms of "cancer" so too there are many forms of "psychotic experience". Just as with any other illness, we don't get to choose what kind we get. It is however, up to us to determine how we are going to interpret our experience and find purpose and meaning in it. I would not have made it through that experience of mine were it not for a few criticical factors. The first was my ability to accept that my experience was uniquely individual and mine alone. That meant that my "treatment" had to be tailored to the unique characteristics of who I was and what I had on my plate. The second was my willingness to accept whatever came up and deal with it, not necessarily in graceful fashion. The third was the very vital support of people who cared about me: my husband, some exceptionally good friends, and some very kind strangers. Love alone was my saving grace.

    I continue to learn from that experience on a daily basis. I am still digesting and assimilating that experience. The person I was before died and that story has become the new ground from which I forge a new life. These days, I have a goal called wellness. I haven’t yet decided exactly what it looks like but I can easily compile a list of successes that are taking me there. It’s quite likely that my list of successes would not look the same as anyone else’s list, but everything on it has been hard-won for me so I’m counting it...
  • I sleep through most nights now.
  • I seem to be done most of my grieving.
  • I’m no longer haunted by visions of tragic devastation.
  • I wear more than just pajamas these days.
  • I’ve learned to identify potential triggers and no longer experience flashbacks.
  • I’ve brought my fear down from something called "immense and overwhelming" to something called "prudent caution".
  • I have a job now. It’s just part-time and nothing glamorous, but I do it well and it provides me with a sense of competence and confidence.
  • My boss likes my work and keeps bumping my hours and responsibilities up.
  • My husband still loves me and I still love him.
  • My children aren’t worried about their mom anymore.
  • I can still laugh.
  • Once upon a time. . . I went insane with grief, terror, loss, and failure and put myself back together again – with a little help from my friends. I am fortunate.
  • There is always the possibility that those who have undergone this kind of experience will compensate for their loss, their shame, their humiliation, or their sense of utter failure with grandiosity. But I know I am no supernal being. I can't walk on water, talk to dead people, or heal the wounded with a single touch. I checked – just in case – because that would be too cool a trick to not show my friends. I am fallible. I can get my heart broken, wide open. I can hurt people I never intended to hurt. I can give my very best and still fail... still . . . lose. I can make mistakes. I can love. I can bleed. I know the cost of being fully, achingly human. I am real.


    February/2004





    Visionary Experience in Myth and Ritual
    Excerpt: Trials of the Visionary Mind - John Weir Perry Ph.D


    The initial disordered state that I am describing contains two distinct elements. The first is an experience of dying or of having already died, which symbolizes a dissolution of the accustomed self. The second element, closely related to the first, is a vision of the death of the world. In an acute psychosis individuals undergo a profound reorganization of the self, effected by a thoroughgoing reintegration through utter disintegration. Life cannot be repaired, it can only be re-created by returning to the sources. And the 'source of sources' is the prodigious outpouring of energy, life and the fecundity that occured at the Creation of the World.

    Since the acute episode of visionary turmoil can have, along with its tormenting aspect, some ecstatic features, I will enlarge on the basic Dionysian principle that the exuberance of vital aliveness is born out of the realm of death. This is the miraculous revelation at the heart of the famous Dionysian rites, the Eleusinian mysteries.

    Now this disturbing information is, in our culture, very unwelcome news. Here ecstasy is desirable as long as it is easy to attain. Yet, in truth, to have access to this state the price of admission is to take full account of the role of death. This is a difficult point, for we seem to find ourselves firmly biased against suffering and death as the ultimate enemy, dark and sinister, to whom we give no quarter and show no tolerance. You might say suffering and death are on an equal footing with madness in this respect.

    We have seen that the growth process of the psyche, on the other hand, sees all this quite differently. According to the psyche's purposes, in order to break out of the security of solid consensus and convention, one must encounter the experience of the death process in psychic depth, and also at the same time the dissolution of the familiar, accustomed worldview. Though all this demand might seem at first glance overly drastic, it consists actually of the death of the familiar self-image and the destruction of the world image to make room for the self regeneration of each. These two images move together in the process, each an aspect of the other, and both assume the form of the mandala images.

       Trials of the Visionary Mind
       Spiritual Emergency and
       the Renewal Process

       John Weir Perry Ph. D





    ~ MANDALA ~

    A SANSKRIT WORD MEANING MAGIC CIRCLE

    A MANDALA IS A SYMBOL OF THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING
    A NEW CENTER OF PERSONALITY – THE SELF.

    IT CONSISTS OF CONCENTRICALLY ARRANGED GEOMETRIC
    FIGURES SUCH AS THE CIRCLE, THE SQUARE, OR THE SYMETRICAL
    ARRANGEMENT OF OBJECTS IN MULTIPLES OF FOUR.

    MANDALAS ARE USED IN LAMAISM AND TANTRIC YOGA.
    WHEN MANDALAS APPEAR IN DREAMS AND VISIONS,
    THEY BRING PSYCHIC PEACE.





    Chapter Excerpt: Miracles


    Tess was sitting on the floor, in front of the new coffee table by the fireplace. Upon its surface she had placed the necklace with the heart of gold. Inside the necklace she was arranging the chess pieces. Gallagher came out from the kitchen with a dishtowel over one shoulder and joined her.

    "What are you doing?" he asked.

    "These people," Tess said, "These people inside the circle are important to me." She pointed and named them each in turn: "Me, the Black ViKing, my Friend, Five-Star Woman, Limh, and Skadi." She then placed an amethyst crystal into the circle. "This is my mother," she said. "She's here with me." Tess added a jeweled autumn leaf to the grouping. "This is my father," she said, "Thanksgiving Man. He's here with me too."

    She rearranged the necklace into a rectangular shape. "Some of these people are protectors. The protectors go in the corners." Tess then placed the jewelled autumn leaf, amethyst crystal, Black ViKing, and Skadi into one of each of the four corners. "The people that are left in the middle," she said, "They are the ones who are hurting. They are the ones we have to fix." She pointed and named them each in turn: "Me, my Friend, Five-Star Woman, and Limh." She sat back on her haunches and folded her hands into her lap. "There," she sighed with a pleased expression.


    Meeting the Mandala



    Listen to the song: Thief by Our Lady Peace


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